空间人口学的沿革与发展:人口学研究空间视角分析  

The Evolution and Development of Spatial Demography:Analysis of Population Research from Spatial Perspective

作　　者：韦艳[1] 武继磊[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安财经学院陕西省统计研究中心人口与发展研究所,陕西西安710061 [2]北京大学人口研究所,北京100871

出　　处：《人口与发展》2016年第6期2-11,24,共11页Population and Development

基　　金："陕西高校人文社会科学青年英才支持计划";西安财经学院"青年英才发展支持计划";国家社科基金重大项目(15ZDB136)资助

摘　　要：空间是人口学研究的重要维度,近年来由于地理数据的可及性、信息技术和空间数据分析方法的发展,人口学研究对空间维度的重视,促进了空间人口学的迅速发展。通过对相关文献进行梳理、归纳,回顾了空间人口学的沿革和发展。国际上空间人口学经过近十多年的实践与应用,业已成为人口学的明确分支,并开始系统化发展;而国内人口学研究在空间认知和空间分析实践应用方面尚处于探索和发展阶段,落后于国际学术前沿。给出了空间人口学相关核心概念的界定,梳理了空间人口学的沿革和发展,探讨了空间分析在人口学中的应用,并对未来空间人口学面临的机遇和挑战进行了展望。以空间的视角引领人口研究,中国的空间人口学发展依然任重而道远。Space is a significant dimension in demography research. In the recent years demography got rapid development because of the availability of spatial geography data , spatial and de- velopment of spatial analysis technology. This paper reviews relevant literatures about the revolution and development of spatial demography, and argue that spatial demography in international academia becomes the explicit branch of demography and starts with more than ten years practice and the application, while domestic spatial awareness and spatial analysis still is in exploration stage,whi systematized development demography research with ch fell far behind the academic frontier. This paper gives the definition of the core concepts, reviews the evolution anddevelopment of spatial demography, explores the use of spatial analysis in demography and proposes the opportunities and challenges in the future for spatial demography. search from spatial perspective, the development of Steering population re- spatial demography in China still has a long way to go.

关 键 词：空间人口学 空间分析 空间认知 人口研究 学科发展 

分 类 号：C922[社会学—人口学]