浅议天然存在的放射性废物辐射防护分类监管  

Discussion on Classified Supervision for Radiation Protection of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material Waste

作　　者：何新春[1] 张友芳[1] HE Xin-chun ZHANG You-fang

机构地区：[1]中国恩菲工程技术有限公司,北京100038

出　　处：《有色冶金节能》2016年第6期53-57,共5页Energy Saving of Nonferrous Metallurgy

摘　　要：本文分析了我国天然存在的放射性(NORM)废物的产生与管理现状,认为将NORM废物分为豁免废物、其它NORM废物、放射性废物3类进行辐射防护监管,比较符合我国国情;建议抓紧出台NORM废物的限制性清洁解控水平标准,明确NORM废物是否是放射性废物,以及其处置方式和应当接受的相应辐射防护监管等措施,以防止NORM废物放射性污染、保护公众和辐射环境安全。Naturally occurring radioactive material, referred to as NORM. This paper analyzes the status of the NORM waste generation and management in China, and it is considered that the NORM waste is divided into 3 categories： exempted waste, other NORM waste and radioactive waste, which is more in line with China＇s national conditions. It is recommended to issue a standard of the limited cleaning decontrol level to determine whether NORM waste is radioactive waste, as well as its disposal method, appropriate radiation protection supervision and other measures to prevent the radioactive pollution of NORM waste, protect the public and ensure the environmental safety.

关 键 词：天然存在的放射性废物 豁免 限制性清洁解控水平 辐射防护分类监管 

分 类 号：TL94[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]