美国海洋石油安全监管特点分析与启示  

Characteristics Analysis and Enlightenment of Offshore Petroleum Safety Supervision in the United States

作　　者：杨光胜[1] 储胜利 黄飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油天然气集团公司安全环保与节能部 [2]中国石油安全环保技术研究院

出　　处：《石油规划设计》2017年第1期6-9,共4页Petroleum Planning & Engineering

摘　　要：介绍了美国政府针对墨西哥湾钻井平台着火爆炸事故暴露出的海洋石油安全监管力量不足等问题所采取的措施,包括加强海洋石油安全环保监管机构建设、完善安全环保监管法规、充分依托安全技术中介队伍力量、创新安全监管方法、开展安全环境管理体系审核等措施,显著提升了海洋石油安全监管业绩;同时,借鉴美国海洋石油安全监管经验,提出了进一步加强我国海洋石油安全监管的建议,对我国海洋石油安全监管有积极的借鉴意义和启示作用。After the offshore drilling platform explosion accident in Mexico Gulf, focusing on the offshore safety supervision strength inadequacy, the American government improved the offshore petroleum supervision through multi-methods, which includes enhancement of the supervision institute construction, improvement of the safety and environment protection regulations, leaning on the safety technical agency, innovation of the supervision methods and implement of the HSE management system audit. At the same time, based on the offshore petroleum safety supervision experience in the United States, suggestions were proposed to enhance domestic offshore petroleum safety supervision which has reference and enlightenment for our country.

关 键 词：海洋石油 开发生产 安全监管 认识与启示 

分 类 号：TE991.5[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]