2006-2015年青岛市肺结核流行特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Qingdao City,2006-2015

作　　者：孙海燕[1] 王忠东[1] 肖婷婷[1] 吴洁[1] 任志盛[1] 薛白[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛市疾病预防控制中心,山东青岛266033

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2017年第1期17-19,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析青岛市结核病疫情流行病学特征,为今后制定结核病防控工作策略提供依据。方法对2006-2015年青岛市肺结核疫情资料进行流行病学分析。结果青岛市2006-2015年肺结核年均报告发病率为31.35/10万,总体呈现缓慢下降趋势,男性发病率高于女性(=4605.57,P<0.001),患者以青壮年为主,职业主要为农民和家政家务及待业人员。结论 2006-2015年青岛市肺结核发病率呈下降趋势,结核病防控工作取得一定成效,应继续实施现代结核病控制策略。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Qingdao and to provide a seientific basis for the formulation of corresponding prevention and control strategies. Methods An epidemiological analysis was carried to analyze the eharacteristies of tubereulosis epidemic information in Qingdao （2006 -2015 ）. Results The annual incidence rate of tuberculosis was 31.35/100 000 in Qingdao （2006 -2015） which decreased slowly on the whole. The rate of males was higher than females （χ^2= 4605.57, P 〈 0. 001 ）. Most of the reported patients were young people, and peasants, domestic chores and the unemployed were the main populations. Conclusion It shows TB annual incidence appears a downward trend in Qingdao city from 2006 to 2015. Some progress has been made in TB prevention and control, and the controlling measures of pulmonary tuberculosis should be carried out continually.

关 键 词：肺结核 流行特征 分析 

分 类 号：R181.23[医药卫生—流行病学]