中国农村地区留守儿童社会支持状况的Meta分析  

Social support status of leftover children in rural China: a meta-analysis

作　　者：宇翔[1] 胡洋[2] 廖珠根[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西省妇幼保健院院感科,江西南昌330006 [2]江西省妇幼保健院保健部,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2017年第1期89-93,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解中国农村地区留守儿童与非留守儿童的社会支持状况,为制定有效干预措施提供依据。方法检索中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库、维普数据库及Pubmed等数据库,结合文献追溯方法,收集2006-2015年公开发表的关于农村地区留守儿童社会支持的研究,设定纳入及排除标准,对纳入文献进行Meta分析,数据处理采用stata12.0软件。结果纳入研究的文献共13篇,总样本量12 238。统计结果显示,留守儿童社会支持总得分与各维度(主观支持、客观支持、对支持的利用度)得分均低于非留守儿童,且均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。按年级分亚组分析显示,年级是影响社会支持水平异质性的重要因素。结论农村留守儿童社会支持水平低于非留守儿童,应采取综合措施,改善留守儿童社会支持状态。Objective To compare social support status between leftover children and non - leftover children in rural China, and to provide the basis for drawing up measures. Methods Articles about social support status of leftover children in rural China published between 2006 and 2015 were searched from CNKI,VIP,Wanfang and Pubmed databases. The adopted papers were analyzed by meta - analysis. The data were calculated by using Stata 12.0 software. Results There were totally 13 papers included in the study, among which 12238 projects were analyzed. The scores of social support and its three dimensions （subjective social supports, objective social support, and utilization of social supports） for leftover children were significantly lower than that of non - leftover children （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The result of the sub - group analysis showed that grade was one of the sources of heterogeneity of social support status. Conclusion Leftover children have poorer social support status than non - leftover children, and comprehensive measures must be taken to improve the social support status of leftover children.

关 键 词：留守儿童 社会支持 META分析 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]