机构地区:[1]山西医科大学,太原030012 [2]山西省人民医院心内科,太原030012
出 处:《中华实用诊断与治疗杂志》2016年第12期1174-1176,共3页Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy
基 金:山西省科技攻关项目(20120313018-8)
摘 要:目的探讨原发性高血压(essential hypertension,EH)伴动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis,AS)患者血清脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2(lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2,Lp-PLA2)、血清淀粉样蛋白酶(serum amyloid A,SAA)、类胰蛋白酶(tryptase,TPS)、高敏C-反应蛋白(high sensitivity C-reactive protein,hs-CRP)水平变化及其危险因素。方法单纯高血压患者66例为对照组,EH伴AS患者57例为观察组,比较2组一般资料、血脂及Lp-PLA2、SAA、TPS、hs-CRP水平,分析其与EH伴AS形成的相关性。结果观察组吸烟比率(50.9%)、胆固醇[(4.60±0.95)mmol/L]、血清Lp-PLA2[(368.63±97.28)μg/L]、SAA[(1 102.72±240.24)mg/L]、TPS[(7.27±1.87)μg/L]、hs-CRP[(3.37±1.39)mg/L]水平高于对照组[25.8%、(4.08±0.81)mmol/L、(321.67±96.99)μg/L、(919.76±216.14)mg/L、(5.82±1.83)μg/L、(2.83±1.40)mg/L];logistic回归分析显示吸烟(OR=2.873,95%CI:1.106-7.466,P=0.030)、胆固醇〉5.2mmol/L(OR=4.230,95%CI:1.113-16.071,P=0.034)、Lp-PLA2〉311.075μg/L(OR=3.065,95%CI:1.196-7.860,P=0.020)、SAA〉840.57 mg/L(OR=3.226,95%CI:1.125-9.254,P=0.029)、TPS〉4.811μg/L(OR=12.335,95%CI:2.683-56.720,P=0.001)、hs-CRP〉3mg/L(OR=3.558,95%CI:1.420-8.912,P=0.007)是EH伴AS发生的危险因素。结论吸烟及胆固醇、Lp-PLA2、SAA、TPS、hs-CRP水平增高是EH伴AS形成的危险因素,对其检测并及时干预在EH患者预防AS形成中有积极意义。Objective To observe the changes of serum lipoprotein-assoeiated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), serum amyloid A (SAA), serum tryptase (TPS) and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in patients with essential hypertension (EH) and atherosclerosis (AS) and the risk factors of EH complicated with AS. Methods The clinical data and the changes of lipid, serum Lp-PLA2, SAA, TPS and hs-CRP were compared between 66 patients with EH (control group) and 57 patients with EH complicated with AS (observation group) to analyze their correlation with the development of EH complicated with AS. Results The smoking proportion (50. 9%), cholesterol ((4. 60±0. 95) mmol/L), serum Lp-PLA2((368.63±97.28) μg/L), SAA ((1 102. 72±240.24) mg/L), TPS ((7.27±1. 87)μg/L) and hs-CRP ((3.37± 1.39) mg/L) in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (25.8%, (4.08±0.81)mmol/L, (321. 67±96.99) μg/L, (919.76±216.14) mg/L, (5.82±1.83) μg/L, (2.83±1.40) mg/L) (P〈0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed the risk factors for EH complicated with AS included smoking (OR= 2. 873, 95%CI: 1. 106 to 7. 466, P=0. 030), cholesterol 〉5.2 mmol/L (OR=4. 230, 95%CI: 1. 113 to 16. 071, P= 0.034), Lp-PLA2〉311.075 μg/L (OR=3.065, 95%CI: 1. 196 to 7. 860, P=0.020), SAA)〉840.57 mg/L (OR=3. 226, 95%CI: 1. 125 to 9. 254, P=0. 029), TPS 〉4. 811 μg/L (OR=12. 335, 95%CI: 2. 683 to 56. 720, P=0. 001) and hs-CRP 〉3 mg/L (OR=3. 558, 95%CI: 1. 420 to 8. 912, P=0. 007). Conclusion Smoking and the increased levels of cholesterol, Lp-PLA2, SAA, TPS and hs-CRP are the risk factors for EH complicated with AS. To detect andreduce the level of them plays an important role in preventing the development of AS in patients with EH.
关 键 词:原发性高血压 动脉粥样硬化 脂蛋白相关磷脂酶A2 血清淀粉样蛋白酶 类胰蛋白酶 超敏C-反应蛋白 胆固醇 吸烟
分 类 号:R544.11[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R543.5[医药卫生—内科学]
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...