盐岩地质三维建模及分析平台研发与实现  

Geological 3D Modelling of Salty Rock and Development of Its Analysis and Application Platform

作　　者：王永志[1] 刘鹏彧 杨路生[1] 盛业华[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学建筑与测绘工程学院,江西赣州341000 [2]南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室,南京210046

出　　处：《地下空间与工程学报》2016年第6期1586-1592,共7页Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41361078;41601429);江西省科技厅青年自然基金(20142BAB217027);江西省教育厅科研项目(GJJ13425)

摘　　要：通过对不同领域地质三维建模和模拟分析相关技术研究现状的分析,结合盐岩地质特点和用途,应用3D GIS最新研究成果,设计实现了盐岩地质三维建模与分析应用平台,并对其中的关键技术方法进行了研究与实现。在完成了系统功能结构设计的基础上,利用Geodatabase数据模型对盐岩二维、三维空间数据进行组织与管理。在此基础上,利用面向对象程序设计技术,实现了细分虚拟钻孔构建和含盐地层三维建模与分析方法;基于声纳探测数据的盐腔三维表面拓扑重建技术和3D GIS空间分析的盐腔围岩三维体元模型构建方法,实现了盐岩地质体直接体绘制等关键技术。本文研究成果可以为盐岩地下溶腔的合理开采与利用提供有力的技术支撑和科学依据。Through the analysis of current related research on geological three-dimensional modeling and simulation analysis in different areas of underground space,by using the latest research results of 3D GIS,and on the basis of the characteristic and application of salty rock,a geological 3D model and analysis application platform of salty rock is constructed. Key technologies and methods in the platform are researched and realized. After the functional structure of the platform is designed in detail,the organization and management of 2D and 3D spatial data of salty rock are carried out by the means of Geodatabase models. Based on the comprehensive utilization of these spatial data,with the help of object oriented programming,key technologies of the platform are realized,such as the construction and spatial analysis method of 3D models of salt stratum based on subdivision virtual drills,threedimensional topological surface reconstruction technology based on Sonar Cavity data of salty cavity,construction method of 3D voxel models of salty cavity wall rock based on 3D GIS spatial analysis,and the direct volume rendering technology of irregular data field of salt rock. The research results can provide powerful technical support and scientific basis for reasonable exploitation and utilization of underground salt rock cavern.

关 键 词：盐岩地质三维建模 3D GIS 三维空间分析 三维可视化 直接体绘制 

分 类 号：TD167[矿业工程—矿山地质测量]