新四军苏中抗日根据地的“三冬”运动与社会动员  

The“San Dong”Movement and Mobilization of New Fourth Army's Mid-Jiangsu Base Area against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：李小尉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《中国高校社会科学》2017年第1期126-133,共8页Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions

基　　金：国家社科基金重大委托项目"中国新四军史料整理与研究"(11@ZH020);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"行走在政府与民众之间:中国人民救济总会研究"(2012WYB23)阶段性成果

摘　　要："三冬"运动,即冬防、冬学和冬耕,原是中国农村社会传统习俗的一部分,但是,将三者创造性地结合在一起,并在抵抗日伪"清乡"的历史背景下赋予其新的内涵,则是苏中抗日根据地的首创。1942~1943年,新四军苏中抗日根据地在日伪"清乡"的严峻形势下,开展"三冬"运动,通过最广泛的社会动员,保卫革命根据地并取得对敌斗争的胜利。'San Dong'Movement refers to the winter defensing, the winter school, and the winterfarming,which all were the traditional custom in rural society of China. It was in Mid-Jiangsu BaseArea against Japanese Aggression where set them together for the first time to defense the Town-cleaning in the War of Resistance. According to the recent consolidation of New Fourth Army's his-torical materials, this paper focus on the preparation of Anti- Town- cleaning in Mid- Jiangsu from1942 to 1943, and then discusses how the Chinese Communist Party got start the most widely socialmobilization, and finally obtained the victory of the struggle against the enemy.

关 键 词：“反清乡” 冬防 冬学 冬耕 

分 类 号：K269.5[历史地理—历史学]