从月泉吟社征诗看宋元之际的诗风及其转向  

An Analysis of the Poetry Style and Its Shift in the Song-Yuan Period:A Case Study on Collection Poems of Yuequan Poets' Club

作　　者：熊海英[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北大学文学院

出　　处：《中国高校社会科学》2017年第1期144-153,共10页Social Sciences in Chinese Higher Education Institutions

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"士阶层分化与南宋文学生态之新变"(11BZW051)阶段性成果

摘　　要：元至元二十三年月泉吟社模拟科举考试形式征诗,规模空前,耸动江南。《月泉吟社诗》是宋元交替时期诗歌风貌的集中体现。吟社主事者怀抱深衷,而应征者对诗题的多重解读反映了一部分诗人的政治疏离感和平民化诗歌观。"时文气习未除"是吟社主事人对宋季诗歌写作风气的针砭。"时文"具体指"省题诗",从应征之诗和阅卷评语来看,时文写作格套未能完全摆脱,"晚唐体"的影响也很明显。吟社主事者以陶诗、杜诗为典范,重视感兴之法,显示其诗学取向已经转为宗唐尚古。月泉吟社诗的实际风貌与吟社主事者的主观意图和诗学取向并不全然吻合,反映诗风转变已在酝酿之中,月泉吟社可视为承上启下的关键之一。In twenty-three year of Zhiyuan age, Yuequan poets' club collected poems in the meth-od of imperial examination, which was dazzled the regions south of the Yangtze River. The Yuequan Poems well reflected the poetry style in the Song-Yuan period. The host of the poets' club hopedthe applicants can aim high and cared about the country, but the multiple interpretations of the po-ets made by some applicants reflected a sense of political alienation and the concept of civilian poet-ry. Fashionable style and late-Tang poetry style still had a huge influence on the poetry. The hosttook the poems of Tao and Du as the model and emphasized Ganxing Rhetoric, which showed theirpoetic orientation, would turn to poems of the Pre-Tang Days. All of these conditions showed thatthe shift of poetic style was brewing in which Yuequan Poets' club essentially served as a connect-ing link.

关 键 词：月泉吟社 宋元之际 诗风 时文 宗唐尚古 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]