福建省厦门市2004～2015年急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测分析  

Surveillance of Acute Flaccid Paralysis in Xiamen City of Fujian Province,2004-2015

作　　者：马姗姗[1] 郑惠能[1] 林勇[1] 刘红莲[1] MA Shan-shan ZHENG Hui-neng LIN Yong et al.(Xiamen Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xiamen 361021, Fujian, China)

机构地区：[1]福建省厦门市疾病预防控制中心,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2016年第6期668-670,共3页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘　　要：目的分析福建省厦门市2004～2015年急性弛缓性麻痹（AFP）病例特征,及时发现和解决存在问题,严防脊灰野毒株的输入。方法通过中国AFP监测信息报告管理系统报告和收集厦门市2004～2015年AFP病例,采用描述性流行病学方法分析。结果 2004～2015年厦门市共报告AFP病例144例,均为非脊灰AFP病例。各项监测指标均达到国家监测方案要求。1月AFP病例报告最多,占16.0%;0～4岁病例数占70.8%。非脊灰肠道病毒（NPEV）分离率为10.8%（31/287）;脊灰病毒（PV）分离率为6.27%（18/287）,均为疫苗相关株。结论厦门市AFP病例监测系统具备及时发现脊灰输入病例的能力,AFP病例监测的重点仍应放在5岁以下儿童。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of acute flaccid paralysis（ AFP） cases in Xiamen city of Fujian province,2004-2015,and to discover and solve existing problems and prevent imported wild polioviruses. Methods AFP cases were collected by the National AFP Information Management System and were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological methods. Results A total of 144 AFP cases were reported in Xiamen from 2004 to 2015; all cases were non-polio AFP. Performance indicators for AFP surveillance all met national requirements. Reported AFP cases peaked in January,which accounted for 16. 0% of cases; 70. 8% of cases were 0-4 years old. The isolation rate of non-polio enterovirus（ NPEV） was 10. 8%（ 31 /287）. The isolation rate of poliovirus（ PV） was 6. 27%（ 18 /287）,and all isolated PVs were vaccine strains. Conclusions The AFP surveillance system in Xiamen is capable of detecting imported polioviruses. AFP surveillance should focus on children less than 5 years old.

关 键 词：急性弛缓性麻痹 监测 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]