提高极低出生体重儿母乳喂养率的效果研究  

The Effect Research of Increase the Rate of Very Low Birth Weight Breastfeeding

作　　者：李巧平[1] 肖劲花 李碧芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2016年第34期83-85,共3页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：2015年深圳市宝安区社会公益项目资助(2015099)

摘　　要：目的：探究综合护理在提高极低出生体重儿母乳喂养率中的应用。方法：本研究选取2014年5月-2015年9月于本院产科生后2 h内收入NICU的极低出生体重儿60例,按入院顺序单号为试验组,双号为对照组,每组各30例。观察组患儿行综合护理,对照组患儿行一般护理,比较两组患儿出院4-6个月母乳喂养率、6个月内上呼吸道感染发生率。结果：两组患儿出院后4-6个月三种方式喂养率比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,观察组患儿纯母乳喂养率为63.33%,明显高于对照组的13.33%,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：综合护理可明显提高极低出生体重儿母乳喂养率及上呼吸道感染发生率。Objective：To explore the comprehensive nursing care on improving application of very low birth weight breastfeeding rates.Method：60 cases with very low birth weight were selected in our hospital obstetrics NICU within 2 hours after birth from May 2014 to September 2015,odd number as the experimental group, double number as the control group,30 cases in each group.The observation group was given comprehensive nursing, control group was given general care,children with discharge 4 to 6 months of breastfeeding rate and incidence of upper respiratory tract infection in 6 months of two groups were compared.Result：Two groups of children with four to six months after discharge three ways feeding rate were significant difference（P〈0.05）,the observation group with exclusive breastfeeding rate was 63.33% significantly higher than the control group 13.33%, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Comprehensive nursing can obviously increase the very low birth weight breastfeeding rate and incidence of upper respiratory tract infection.

关 键 词：极低出生体重儿 母乳喂养 护理 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]