索绪尔语言理论先验性特征考察  

An Exploration of the A-priori Features of Saussure's Language Theory

作　　者：李昊[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系,上海200433 [2]西南交通大学外国语学院,四川成都610031

出　　处：《外国语文》2016年第6期89-93,共5页Foreign Languages and Literature

摘　　要：康德和索绪尔两人的学说享有共同的称号——"哥白尼式革命"。如同康德用先验性为其形而上学大厦奠基,索绪尔的结构主义语言理论也以先验性为根基。但二者的不同在于先验性的运用上,前者本质是实践向度,后者则是纯理性、纯抽象的系统内思辨运作。本文基于对《普通语言学教程》的文本解读,从"先验性"这一哲学概念入手,从一个新的角度揭示索氏以语言主体性和实体性为灵魂的结构主义语言形式观所具有的先验性特征。There is no immediateacademic inheritance between Kant and Saussure,however,their theories shared the title of ＂Copernican Revolution＂. This article aims at the exploration of the a-priori feature of Saussure＇s language theory from a philosophical perspective on the basis of the study of Course in General Linguistics. With the analysis of the first step of Saussure＇s theoretical construction,i. e. the definition of language and view of form,the article attempts to offer a new perspective of the understanding of Structural Linguistics.

关 键 词：索绪尔先验性自我界定 形式主体性实体性 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]