明代黄河决溢对黄淮平原经济发展的影响  

On Influence of the Yellow River Flood to the Huang Huai Plains' Economic Development in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：田冰[1] 张云筝[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南省社会科学院历史与考古所 [2]北京信息科技大学思想政治教育学院

出　　处：《中州学刊》2016年第12期107-111,共5页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：2010年国家社会科学基金资助项目"古代黄河中下游地区生态环境变迁与城镇兴衰研究"(10CZS039);河南省社会科学院2016年度基本科研费项目"河南行政建制变革与城镇发展研究"(16E1038)

摘　　要：黄淮平原位于河南省东部、山东省西部黄河以南及安徽省、江苏省淮河以北,是华北平原的南部。明代为保证南北京杭大运河漕运的畅通,人为抑止北流,造成黄河改道决溢频发,几乎无岁不灾,灾害范围之大遍及黄淮平原,对黄淮平原经济发展产生了非常大的影响,主要表现在漕运受阻,农业受损,城镇遭淹。官民采取了应对黄河决溢的一系列有效措施,改变不利于经济发展的环境,促进了黄淮平原经济的可持续发展。The Huang Huai Plains are located in the eastern Henan Province,the south of the Yellow River in western Shandong Province and the northern Anhui and Jiangsu Provinces,in the south of the North China Plain.Ming Dynasty rulers didn＇ t let the Yellow River flow to the north to ensure the Grand Canal flowing from Beijing to Hangzhou,that caused the Yellow River diversion frequent flooding disaster almost every year.Range of disasters spread throughout the Huang Huai Plains.Disaster had a great influence on the Huang Huai Plains＇ economic development：mainly in the water transport blocked,agricultural damage,cities and towns flooded.Officials and civilians adopted a series of effective measures which changed the environment that was not conducive to economic development and promoted the sustainable development of Huang Huai Plains＇ economy.

关 键 词：明代 黄河决溢 黄淮平原经济 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]