Cobas 4800HR—HPV检测系统在宫颈癌筛查中的应用  被引量:3

The application of the Cobas 4800 HR-HPV detection system in cervical cancer screening

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作  者:郑颖[1] 尚晓泓[1] 唐玉凤[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国中医科学院西苑医院检验科,北京100091

出  处:《检验医学与临床》2016年第A02期100-103,共4页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

摘  要:目的分析cobas4800检测女性高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HR-HPV)感染宫颈癌状况。方法对2222例女性宫颈脱落细胞进行cobas4800HR—HPV检测宫颈薄层液基细胞(TCT)检查,计算HR1HPV感染的阳性率与年龄段关系,及与TCT阳性率的比较。结果2222例标本中HR—HPV阳性者395例,阳性率17.8%,其中HPV16感染86例(3.9%),HPV18感染3i例(1.4%),其他12种高危型感染278例(12.5%)。所有样本在19~29岁、30~39岁、40~49岁、50~59岁、60~69、≥70岁6个年龄段H10HPV的感染率分别为23.23%(84/361)、2I.5%(147/686)、15.0%(92/613)、14.7%(56/380)、6.8%(9/132)、14.0%(7/50)。各年龄组的HR—HPV阳性检出率比较差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。在HR-HPV阳性例数中,TCT阳性97例,阳性率为24.56%(97/395),高于阴性组的1.59oA(29/1827),两者比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论统计数据中HR_HPV感染高峰在19~29岁,以其他12种HR—HPV为主,HR—HPV检测可以提高宫颈癌筛查检测的敏感性,若同时联合TCT检测可早期发现治疗宫颈癌前病变。。Objective Analysis cobas 4800 detection of women at high risk of human papilloma virus (HR-HPV) infection ervieal cancer status. Methods By means of eobas 4800 HPV in the samples of cervical exfoliated cells detected 14 kinds of HPV geno-types,And the comparison with TCT positive rate. Results 395 cases were HPV positive in 2 222 cases,the total positive rate was17.80//00 ,HPV16 infection in 86 eases(3.9%) and HPV18 infection 31 cases(1.4%) ,and the other 12 types HR-HPV of infection in 278 cases(12.5%). 2 222 cases of samples in the 19-29,30-39,40-49,50-59,60-69,70 or higher,six ages of HR-HPV infec- tion rate was 23.23%(84/361),21.5%(147/686)and 15.0%(92/613),14.7% (56/380),6.8%(9/132),14.0%(7/50).In every age group - The comparative difference of the positive rate of HR-HPV was is statistically signifieant(P〈0.01). In HR-HPV positive cases,97 cases of TCT positive,positive rate was 24. 56% (97/395),1. 59% higher than that of negative group (29/1827), which compare the difference was statistically significant (P〈0.01). Conclusion HR-HPV infection in our hospital statistics is higher, the peak in the 19 to 29 years old,give priority to with the other 12 HR-HPV type. HR-HPV testing can improve the sensitivity of cervical cancer screening tests,if the joint TCT detection at the same time can be found early treatment of cervical cancer lesion before.

关 键 词:COBAS 4800 高危型人乳头瘤病毒 宫颈癌 宫颈脱落细胞 

分 类 号:R446[医药卫生—诊断学]

 

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