沦陷时期天津烟毒问题探析  

The Opium Problem in Tianjin during Japanese Occupation

作　　者：吕天石[1] 肖红松[2,1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学历史学院 [2]北京师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《抗日战争研究》2016年第4期69-86,共18页Studies of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“1933年至1937年日本走私华北及中国各方的应对研究”(15BZS080)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：天津沦陷期间日本侵略者有计划地推行鸦片毒化活动,通过操纵伪天津禁烟分局、土药业分会等机构,颁布一系列禁毒法规,统制鸦片的生产、贩售、吸食各环节,放纵对毒品的走私制贩,结果使天津地区烟毒愈加泛滥,成为远东闻名的"海洛因制造中心地"。该时期天津烟毒问题颇具代表性,由此尽可呈现日本毒化罪行与中国受害之惨烈情形,深刻揭示日本侵华战争之罪责。During the occupation,Japanese invaders systematically promoted the spread of opium. Through manipulating the puppet Tianjin Anti-Drug Sub-Bureau,the Tianjin Branch of Local Drug Society and other institutions,they issued a series drug control laws and regulations,controlled production,sale and smoking of drug,and connived drug's production,sale and smuggling. As a result, drug was increasingly rampant in Tianjin area and made Tianjin a famous 'heroin manufacturing center'in the Far East. The opium problem in Tianjin during the period is typical enough to display Japan's crimes in drug and China's serious sufferings,and deeply reveals the crimes and responsibilities of Japan 's war of invading China.

关 键 词：沦陷时期 天津 鸦片统制政策 烟毒实态 危害 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]