“是…的”句的语法结构及语义类型——兼与“是”字句比较  

The Syntactic Structure and Semantic Type of “Shi…De” Construction——Compared With “Shi” Construction

作　　者：余伟[1] 代彦[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《忻州师范学院学报》2016年第6期91-95,共5页Journal of Xinzhou Teachers University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(11CYY002)

摘　　要："是…的"句本质上是一种话题句,它有自己的语法结构和语义类型。基本结构为"S+是+语言单位+的",语法结构分为九大类,语义类型分为五大类:表动作时态、表判断关系、表强调语气、表介绍说明和做话题标记。不同的语法结构,具有不同的结构格式和语义类型。"是…的"句和"是"字句分属两种不同的句式,两者既有共性又有差异,在语法结构、语义类型、语体背景和发展趋势方面有明显区别。＂Shi…De＂Construction is a topic Sentence in essentially. It has its own syntactic structures and semantic types. It＇s basic structure is that S ＋ Shi ＋ languistic unit ＋ De. There are nine classes of syntactic structures. semantic types are divided into five categories. Different syntactic structures have different structure formats and semantic types. ＂Shi…De＂Construction and Shi Construction belong to two different kinds of sentence pattern,both two have common points and differences,and they have the obvious difference in grammatical structure,semantic type,writting background and developing trend.

关 键 词：是…的 语法结构 语义类型 “是”字句 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]