“铸铁中国”溯源——以“最早炼出生铁”为中心  

“China Cast Iron”Origin:Revies of the Discovery,Prove and Related Problem about China Being “earlist in smelting cast iron”

作　　者：刘培峰[1] 李延祥[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学科学技术史研究院,南京210044 [2]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2017年第1期65-70,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：南京信息工程大学人才启动经费资助项目"江苏省传统冶铁工艺调查与初步研究"(20162033)

摘　　要：谁最先提出中国"最早炼出生铁"?这个观点是怎样完善,又一步步验证的?中国为什么能"最早炼出生铁"?通过对百年学术史的回顾,初步回答以上问题。劳费尔、丁格兰、瑞德三位欧美学者最先提出并进行了初步的验证和分析,国内学者最终通过对出土文物的科学检测完成了验证,但是国内外学者对于中国发明生铁的技术原理和工艺过程还缺乏统一的认识,对起源的时间和地点也需要进一步的探讨,随着这些问题的深入研究,必将促进冶铁史的发展。Who was the first to put forward China being ＂earlist in smelting cast iron＂,9 Morever, how is this perspective improved and verified step by step？ Why China can be ＂ earlist in smelting cast iron＂ .9 These questions are answered tentatively through reviewing the academic history of hundred years. Laufer, Ding Glenn and Reed, three western scholars first put forward this perspective and carried out preliminary verifications and analyses, the domestic scholars verified it through scientific testing of unearthed cultural relics. But domestic and foreign scholars lack a unified understanding regarding the technical principle and process of cast iron smelt by China, and the time and place of origin also need to be studied further, the in - depth research of these issues, will promote the development of iron smelting history.

关 键 词：生铁 发明创造 学术史 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]