除草剂对斑马鱼毒性效应研究概述  

A review on Toxicological Effect of Herbicides to Zebrafish

作　　者：袁桂平[1] 陈靖宇[1] 金晨钟[1] 欧晓明[1,2] 谭显胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南人文科技学院农田杂草防控技术与应用协同创新中心/农药无害化应用重点实验室,湖南娄底417000 [2]湖南化工研究院国家农药创制工程技术研究中心,湖南长沙410014

出　　处：《世界农药》2016年第6期33-36,共4页World Pesticide

基　　金：湖南省高校创新平台开放基金项目(15K066);湖南省产业化培育项目(13CY030)

摘　　要：除草剂的大量、不合理使用对水体造成了严重污染,威胁水生生物的生存及人类健康。不少研究者开始对除草剂生态环境风险评估进行研究。斑马鱼因其自身独特的优势而已成为国际公认的模式脊椎动物之一,是污染物风险评估选用的绝佳材料之一。对斑马鱼在风险评估中的地位、除草剂对斑马鱼及其胚胎的毒性与富集进行了综述。Frequent and unreasonable use of herbicides may cause serious pollution of water bodies, thereby threatening the survival of aquatic life and human health, so more and more researchers began to carry out risk evaluation for the ecological environment of herbicides. Zebrafish is one of the internationally recognized model vertebrates with the unique advantages and is one of the best materials for risk assessment of contaminants. The role ofzebrafish in the risk assessment, acute and chronic toxicity of herbicides to zebrafish and its embryos and bioaccumulation were reviewed in this paper.

关 键 词：除草剂 斑马鱼 毒性 

分 类 号：X592[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X171.5