城市社区公共资源的整合与共享  

Integration and Sharing of Public Resources in Urban Communities

作　　者：叶良海[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学政治与公共管理学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《重庆社会科学》2016年第12期39-46,共8页Chongqing Social Sciences

摘　　要：城市社区拥有各种各样的公共资源,可将其分为有形公共资源和无形公共资源,在城市社区的公共生活中发挥着积极作用。由于城市社区公共资源产权的碎片化,其使用过程中的面临着"反公地悲剧"困局,造成了公共资源使用不足和效率低下的困局。因此,从整合的文化、理念、途径和方法四个角度,提出了重塑城市社区公共资源的公共属性,培育城市社区社会资本及构建利益和命运共同体,实现城市社区整体性治理及提升公共资源整合能力,搭建公共资源整合平台等思路,推动城市社区公共资源由碎片化走向整合,由分散走向共享,推动城市社区公共资源效益最大化。There are many public resources in the urban community. They can be divided into tangible ones and intangible ones） and they play positive roles in public life in the urban communities. Due to the fragmentary of property rights, the using process of urban community public resources has facing the tragedy of anti-commons dilemma, whith results in the use of public resources shortage and low efficiency dilemma. This article presents some integration strategies from the four perspectives of the culture, idea, ways and methods. They are including reshaping their public attribute, cultivating social capitals, achieving the holistic Governance, enhancing the ability to integrate and constructing the public resources integration platforms, therefore it could promote the urban community public resources from fragmentation to integration, and from decentralized to shared, to maximize the public resources＇ benefits.

关 键 词：城市社区公共资源 反公地悲剧 社会管理创新 

分 类 号：F323.89[经济管理—产业经济]