内蒙古口岸蜱类及其自然感染病原体监测  

MONITORING FOR TICK AND TICK-BORNE PATHOGENS AT INNER MONGOLIA PORTS

作　　者：韩辉[1] 杨宇[1] 赵欣[1,2] 宋亚京[1] 徐宝梁[1] HAN Hui YANG Yu ZHAO Xin SONG Ya-Jing XU Bao-Liang(Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100176, China Tianjin International Travel Health Care Center, Tianjin 300456, China)

机构地区：[1]中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京100176 [2]天津国际旅行卫生保健中心,天津300456

出　　处：《寄生虫与医学昆虫学报》2016年第4期224-229,共6页Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica

基　　金：科技部国际合作项目（2012DFA30540）;国家重点研发计划课题（2016YCF1200705）

摘　　要：2012～2014年在内蒙古4个口岸采用人工布旗法监测游离蜱，并对其自然感染的病原体进行检测。共获得3502只蜱，随机抽检其中的836只，共检出9种病原微生物，包括立克次体196只（44．2％）、嗜吞噬细胞无形体73只（16．5％）、新疆出血热病毒57只（12．9％）、贝纳柯克斯体43只（9．7％）、土拉菌33（7．4）、伯氏疏螺旋体20只（4．5％），另外还有巴尔通体10只、森林脑炎病毒9只和新布尼亚病毒2只。此外，抽检蜱种首次在内蒙古151岸发现巴尔通体自然感染，因而，巴尔通体病的监测和控制值得关注，并持续开展多种蜱传疾病的防治工作。Ticks and tick borne pathogens were investigated at Inner Mongolia during 2012-2014. A total of 3 502 host seeking ticks were collected by sweeping flags on vegetation. Among them, 836 individuals were randomly sampled and screened for tick borne pathogens with PCR or RT-PCR techniques. Among the ticks detected, 9 pathogenic species were found, Rickettsia spp. （44.2%）, Anaplasma spp. （ 16.5% ）, Xinjiang hemorrhagic fever virus （ 12. 9% ）, Coxiella burnetii （ 9. 7% ） , Tularensis （ 7.4 ）, Borrelia burgdorferi （ 4. 5% ） are foundly highly prevalence. Additionally, Bartonella, novel bunyavirus and Tick-borne encephalitis virus were also found. And Bartonella spp. was derected for the first time in these area. Diversity of pathogenis natural infected in these ticks suggested the necessarity and urgency to prevent and control ticks and tick borne pathogens in these regions.

关 键 词：内蒙口岸 蜱 巴尔通体 病原体 

分 类 号：Q969.91[生物学—昆虫学]