纺织品染色用微生物色素的研究进展  

Research progress of microbial pigments used in textile dyeing

作　　者：任燕飞[1,2] 巩继贤[1,2] 张健飞[1,2] 李政[1,2] 李秋瑾[1,2] 李辉芹[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学纺织学院,天津300387 [2]天津工业大学先进纺织复合材料教育部重点实验室,天津300387

出　　处：《纺织学报》2017年第1期163-168,共6页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31200719;51403152;51473122);天津市应用基础及前沿研究计划项目(15JCYBJC18000);应用化学与生态染整工程浙江省重中之重学科开放基金项目(YR2012014);生态纺织(江南大学)教育部重点实验室开放基金项目(KLET1101)

摘　　要：为实现环保染色,以近年来国内外对微生物色素的研究为基础,总结了可应用于纺织品染色的微生物色素。按照染料的三原色(红色、黄色、蓝色)进行分类,叙述了微生物色素的菌种来源、色素结构及性质,重点分析了它们对纺织品的染色性能及染色效果。结果表明:微生物色素可较好地实现对纺织品染色,部分主要色牢度满足服用要求,但染色织物的日晒牢度差已成为亟待解决的问题。微生物色素应用于纺织品染色需要重点加强对培养基的廉价化、色素提取的高效化和优质菌株的筛选等方面的研究。In order to achieve environmental protection dyeing, microbial pigments used as textile dyestuff were summarized based on recent researches at home and abroad. The sources of microorganisms, pigment properties, especially dyeing properties and effects were introduced according to three primary colors （red, yellow and blue）. The results showed that microbial pigments could dye textiles with relatively good effects, and some main color fastness could satisfy the requirement ot wearability. However, poor sunlight fastness had become a burning problem. This paper pointed out that more work should be done on the culture medium＇s deflationary force, high efficiency of pigment extraction and screening of high quality strains.

关 键 词：微生物色素 纺织品 染色 天然染料 

分 类 号：TS193.6[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]