高等教育对青年初婚的影响及性别差异  

The Influence of Higher Education on Youth's First Marriage and its Gender Difference

作　　者：宋健[1] 范文婷[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心 [2]中国人民大学社会与人口学院

出　　处：《青年研究》2017年第1期1-8,共8页Youth Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"出生性别比失衡的生育选择机制研究"(15BRK010)资助

摘　　要：论文基于2010年第三期中国妇女社会地位调查数据,研究高等教育对中国青年初婚的影响及性别差异。结果发现接受过高等教育的青年更可能处于未婚状态;初婚年龄更晚。高等教育对青年结婚可能性的影响存在显著的性别差异;但其对青年初婚年龄的影响性别间并无显著不同。接受过高等教育不利于30岁以上青年女性进入婚姻,验证了本文提出的"混合婚配模式下的大龄女性婚姻挤压"假说,认为高等教育对中国青年女性结婚的可能性不仅产生直接影响,还通过婚姻市场和社会性别观念发挥间接作用。Based on the data from the third phase of'Chinese Women's Social Status Survey'conducted in 2010,this article tries to study the effect of higher education on Chinese youth's first marriage and its gender difference.According to the findings,the youth who have received higher education are more likely to be unmarried;their age at first marriage would be more late.Regarding the effect of higher education on young people's marriage possibility,there exists significant gender difference;but there is no significant gender difference in its effect on the youth's age at first marriage.For young women over 30years old,receiving higher education is not beneficial to enter into marriage.Hence,this could verify the hypothesis put forward in this article,which is called'older women'marriage squeeze under the blended marriage pattern'.We argue that the higher education could not only produce direct influence on Chinese young women's marriage possibility,but also produce indirect influence through marriage market and social gender concept.

关 键 词：高等教育 初婚 性别差异 大龄女性婚姻挤压 

分 类 号：C913.13[经济管理] G40-05[社会学]