中国高校创新产出的空间溢出效应与区域经济增长——基于省域数据的空间计量经济分析  

Spatial Spillover Effects of Innovative Outputs of University and Its Impacts on Regional Economic Growth of China:Based on Spatial Econometrics Analysis of Provincial Data

作　　者：胡曙虹[1] 黄丽[1] 范蓓蕾[2] 肖刚[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学科技创新与发展战略研究中心,上海200241 [2]美国密歇根州立大学规划设计建设学院 [3]江西财经大学旅游与城市管理学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《地理科学》2016年第12期1767-1776,共10页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41471108);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(41301117;41501141)资助~~

摘　　要：采用空间计量经济学方法,基于2003-2012年中国省域高校创新产出及经济增长的统计数据,对中国省域高校创新产出的空间溢出效应及其对区域经济增长的影响进行测算与分析。结果表明：①中国省域高校创新产出存在一定的空间依赖性,空间分布的不平衡性逐步加剧,从2003年的＂沿海-沿江＂分布进一步演变至2012年明显集聚在长江三角洲及山东、湖北、重庆等少数省域;②空间计量模型结果表明,研究期内高校创新产出对区域经济增长的拉动作用不断提升;③计量结果显示,高校通过基础研究及产学研合作获得的创新产出对促进区域经济增长的贡献显著。Under the ground of globalization and knowledge economy, as the first executive main body of knowledge innovation system, the main way of university participate in economic development is transfer knowledge and research results to the driving force. With the method of spatial econometrics, and using the data of university innovation and regional economic growth from 2003 to 2012, this article measured spatial aggregating features of innovative outputs of universities in province area in China and calculated its impact on regional economic growth. The results showed that： 1） Innovative outputs of universities of China exist certain space dependence. The imbalance of spatial agglomeration gradually intensified, and the agglomeration area is along east-coast and the Yangtze River in 2003, further evolution apparent agglomeration in Yangtze River Delta, Shandong, Hubei and Chongqing in 2012. 2） Spatial econometric model has good estimation results when used to research the correlative mechanism of innovative outputs of universities and regional economic growth. The pull effects from innovative outputs of universities on economic growth were upgrading during the study period. 3） According to the results, innovative outputs of universities that gained from basic research and industry-university-institutes cooperation have significantly contribution on promoting regional economic growth. Then put forward corresponding policy recommendations based on the empirical analysis. The results of empirical analysis have provided new perspectives to analyze the function of university in China and have also offered certain theory references to construct and improve the regional knowledge innovation system. The main corresponding policy recommendation is the role and function especially in basic research and original innovation of university should be further strengthened in order to generate new research results of knowledge innovation for the development of regional innovation system.

关 键 词：高校创新产出 区域经济增长 空间自相关 空间计量模型 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]