土地规划的自然过程基础与大数据时代的方法探索  

Exploring Physical Process and Methods of Big Data Era for Land Use Planning

作　　者：单卫东[1] 胡月明[2] 贺灿飞[3] 曹小曙[4] 黄贤金[5] 童昕[3] 吴常艳[5] 

机构地区：[1]国土资源部科技与国际合作公司,北京100812 [2]华南农业大学信息学院,广东广州510642 [3]北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871 [4]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广东广州510275 [5]南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《地理科学》2016年第12期1912-1919,共8页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家科技支撑项目(2013BAJB00)资助

摘　　要：随着城市化与工业化程度不断加深,产业空间结构不断重组,导致土地供需矛盾日益突出,国土资源无序开发日益严重,因而优化国土资源空间格局,成为生态文明建设的首要任务。同时,科学合理配置土地资源对土地规划提出了更高要求,传统土地规划方法有待改革。在基于尊重自然、顺应自然的开发理念下,总结土地自然过程基础对土地规划的影响,实现"山水路林田生命共同体"的协调规划发展。其次,"大数据"时代的来临,云计算、空间数据整合、云分析等技术对土地规划方法提供新的技术支撑;最后,针对土地规划数据特殊性、移动用户终端的广泛性,提出应创建土地规划云服务平台,使土地规划实现数据集成管理和更新,从而提高土地规划质量。With the further process of urbanization and industrialization, the structure of industrial space has been restructuring, which leads to a sharp contradictions between demand and supply of land resources. Because of this serious disorder development of land resources, it is a primary task of ecological civilization to optimize the spatial pattern of land resources.Meanwhile, a higher requirement of land use planning is needed to allocate scientifically and reasonably land resources. Therefore, the traditional methods of land use planning need to be reformed. In this paper, in order to achieve the purpose of coordination development based on the strategy of‘Community life of mountain-water-forest-cropland-lake＇, we follow the concept of respecting and conforming to nature, and summarize the impact of land-based physical process on land use planning. Moreover, with the advent of the era of‘big data＇, we find that many technical methods, such as cloud computing,spatial data integration, cloud analysis, provide a new technical support to land use planning.Finally, considering the special characteristic of land use planning data and mobile user terminal is needed, we suggest that cloud services platform should be created, which enables integrated management and updating data of land planning, thereby, it will improve the quality of land use planning.

关 键 词：土地生态规划 云服务 大数据 地球化学循环 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]