肯尼亚乌瓜纳遗址出土的中国瓷器  

Chinese Porcelains Unearthed from the Ungwana Site in Kenya

作　　者：丁雨[1] 秦大树[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院 [2]北京大学考古文博学院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2016年第6期26-46,共21页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：社科基金项目"9~15世纪斯瓦西里地区考古学文化研究"(项目批准号:16CKG016);社科基金重大项目"非洲出土中国古代外销瓷与海上丝绸之路研究"(项目号:15ZDB057);中国商务部"中国和肯尼亚合作实施拉穆群岛地区考古项目(课题研究部分)"成果之一;"北京师范大学青年教师基金项目"的资助

摘　　要：2010~2013年，北京大学考古队对肯尼亚31处古代遗址出土的中国瓷器进行了调研。乌瓜纳遗址是其中较为重要的一处。本文对乌瓜纳遗址出土的299件中国瓷器进行了整理和介绍。这些瓷片包括了从南宋至清代的产品，产地涉及浙江龙泉、江西景德镇、福建、广东等地。从统计数据来看，元代至明早期、明代晚期是中国瓷片输入东非的高潮阶段，代表瓷器种类分别为龙泉青瓷和景德镇青花瓷。从乌瓜纳遗址出土中国瓷片的个案出发，本文从政府政策、商人构成、流通环节等角度对东非输入中国瓷器的阶段性变化原因进行了分析。The Peking University Archaeology Team conducted an investigation of Chinese porcelains at 31 sites in Kenya between 2010 and 2013. Among these locations, Ungwana is the most important one. This paper presents an introduction tbout the basic analysis of 299 pieces of Chinese porcelains discovered at Ungwana. This assemblage includes products from he Southern Song to Qing Dynasties from Longquan in Zhejiang, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, etc. According to he statistic study, from Yuan to Early Ming and Late Ming were the two peaks of Chinese porcelains importati on in East Africa. Most representative trade items were celadons from Longquan and blue-and-white porcelains from Jingdezhen. Based on the ＇.ase study of Chinese porcelains at the Ungwana site, this article investigates governmental policies, constitution of merchants, and commodity chains and summarize major phases of the importation of Chinese porcelains to East Africa.

关 键 词：乌瓜纳 中国瓷器 统计 阶段性变化 

分 类 号：K884.24[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]