从冲突到融合:中国绿色发展的时代性和阶段性  

From Conflict to Integration: the Times and Stages of China's Green Development

作　　者：孙涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学,北京100872

出　　处：《阅江学刊》2016年第6期76-85,共10页Yuejiang Academic Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"绿色技术范式与生态文明制度研究"(14AZX007)

摘　　要：改革开放以来,中国绿色发展深受时代发展之影响,迅猛发展的工业化、日益加快的城市化、日趋繁荣的市场化和更加开放的全球化等时代性特征在现实困境下愈加凸显,使得中国的生态环境问题与绿色发展相背离。乡镇企业带动下的工业化潮流、政府主导下的城市化进程、经济体制改革中的市场化趋势和对外开放政策驱动下的全球化格局给中国绿色发展带来诸多阻碍。然而,随着生态文明建设理性程度的上升,中国的绿色发展走过了一条"破""建"并存、时代性与阶段性的冲突与融合之路。Since the reform and opening up,green development of China has been boosted as time goes on. The rapid development of industrialization, accelerating urbanization,increasingly prosperous marketization and more open globalization have become more and more prominent in China,which leads the ecological environment problem deviate from the green development. The industrialization trend led by the township enterprises,The urbanization dominated by the government,the market trend in the reform of the economic system and the globalization driven by the opening-up policy bring many obstacles to the green development in China. However,with the rise of rational degrees of ecological civilization construction,China's green development has come a long way of conflict and integration of times and stages with the coexistence of different features.

关 键 词：绿色发展 工业化 城市化 市场化 全球化 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]