上海交通大学附属第一人民医院儿科临床应用中成药的常见问题与注意事项  

Common problems and precautions in the application of traditional Chinese patent medicine in the pediatrics of the First People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University

作　　者：顾圣莹[1] 王蕾[1] 李晓宇[1] 刘皋林[1] 范国荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属第一人民医院临床药学科,上海200080

出　　处：《药学服务与研究》2016年第6期443-447,共5页Pharmaceutical Care and Research

摘　　要：目的:探讨上海交通大学附属第一人民医院儿科临床应用中成药的常见问题和注意事项,为儿科合理应用中成药提供借鉴。方法:总结本院儿科目前使用的中成药,查核各种中成药的组分和适应证,发现并分析中成药临床应用的常见问题,总结中成药临床应用的注意事项。结果与结论:在本院儿科使用的中成药共14种;使用中常见问题为未辨证用药、用药剂量不合理、重复用药以及不合理联合用药等;特别注意使用前必须知晓儿科常用中成药的成分和适应证。应结合具体情况辨证分型用药,规范用药剂量,避免重复用药,合理联合用药。Objective： To investigate the common problems and precautions for clinical application of traditional Chinese patent medicine （TCPM） in the pediatrics of the First People＇s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, so as to provide evidence for rational use of TCPM in the hospital. Methods： The current use of TCPM was summarized in the pediatrics of the hospital. The ingredients and indications of various kinds of TCPM were verified, the common problems encountered in the clinical application of TCPM were revealed and analyzed, and then the precautions were summarized. Results and Conclu- sion.. There were 14 kinds of TCPM that were frequently used in the pediatrics of the hospital. The common problems encoun- tered in the pediatrics included non-dialectical medication, irrational dosage, repeated medication, unreasonable combination of drugs and so on. It was of paramount importance that medical personnel should be fully aware of the ingredients and indications of TCPM, and special emphasis must be paid to the following： dialectical medication, standardization of drug dosage, avoidance of repeated medication and rational combination of drugs, in accordance with the patient conditions.

关 键 词：儿科 中成药 合理用药 

分 类 号：R725[医药卫生—儿科] R969.3[医药卫生—临床医学]