老年人生活方式与慢性疾病患病状况的相关分析  

The Relationship between Chronic Disease and Life Style of Elderly Patients

作　　者：魏红[1] 包维为[1] 赵璧[2] 

机构地区：[1]福州总医院干部保健科,福建福州350025 [2]福州总医院护理部

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2016年第21期59-61,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的探讨老年人生活方式与慢性疾病患病状况的相互关系。方法便利抽样选择2013年3-10月福州地区15个军休所年龄≥75岁的老年人1084例为调查对象,对其生活方式及慢性病患病状况进行调查分析。结果 1084例老年人中生活方式评价为良者共646例,中者345例,差者93例;患病率高的疾病为冠心病、高血压、糖尿病、慢性支气管炎。常见老年慢性病发病率在生活方式评价等级不同的老年人中差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年人的生活方式对其慢性疾病患病状况有较大影响。应普及健康生活教育,帮助老年人改变不良生活方式,注意慢性病的防治宣传,提高老年人生活质量。Objective To discuss the relationship between life style and chronic disease of elderly patients. Methods By convenience sampling, 1084 patients over 75 years old were selected and their life style and chronic diseases were investigated.Results In 1084 cases,646 cases were evaluated as with good life style, 345 cases with medium level of life style,and 93 case with bad life style.The common diseases were coronary disease, hypertension, diabetes and chronic bronchitis. The statistical significances of chronic disease were found between elderly patients with different level of life style （P〈0.05）.Conclusions The life style of elderly patients is strongly related to the morbidity rate of chronic disease. We should strengthen the popularization of health education, change the unhealthy life style, and pay attention to the awareness of chronic disease prevention,thus to improve the quality of life of elderly.

关 键 词：老年人 生活方式 慢性疾病 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]