杨树转抗虫基因研究进展  

Research progress review of transgenic poplar with insect-resistant genes

作　　者：王桂英[1] 刘晓杰[1] 冯争光[1] 王进茂[2] 杨敏生[2] 

机构地区：[1]廊坊市农林科学院,河北廊坊065000 [2]河北农业大学林学院,河北保定071001

出　　处：《河北林果研究》2016年第4期325-331,共7页Hebei Journal of Forestry and Orchard Research

基　　金：国家林业局科技发展中心项目"转抗虫基因741杨环境释放和生产性试验安全性评价监测"(JC-2014-04)

摘　　要：作为木本植物分子生物学和基因工程的模式树种,杨树基因工程研究进展较快。文章对杨树抗虫基因工程20多a来在多方面取得的研究进展,包括转不同类型抗虫基因抗虫效果、毒蛋白表达研究、多基因聚合、转抗虫基因杨树抗虫稳定性及生物安全性等方面进行了综合评述;提出了多基因转化中仍存在个别基因丢失或基因沉默等问题,并对多个外源基因在植物中如何同时高效表达的策略,尤其是构建载体时应改善的方法进行了探讨。Poplar is a pattern tree species of woody plant molecular biology and genetic engi- neering, and the study of gene engineering for poplar developed rapidly. This paper provided a comprehensive review of the research progress in insect-resistant transgenic poplar study for the last twenty years in many aspects, including the effect of different types of insect-re- sistant genes, toxic protein expression, gene polymerization, insect-resistant stability and bi- ological security. Problems existing in the genetic transformation of multigenes were put for- ward, isuch as individual gene missing or gene silencing. Strategies on how to express effi- ciently and simultaneously of multigenes in plants were discussed, especially the method that should be improved in vector construction was proposed.

关 键 词：杨树 抗虫基因 毒蛋白表达 多基因聚合 生物安全 

分 类 号：S763.306.5[农业科学—森林保护学] S792.11[农业科学—林学]