试谈隋唐北方民间墓葬的建筑方式与形制演变  

On the Evolution of Architectural Style and Structure of Tombs in Northern Area of Sui and Tang Dynasties

作　　者：赵超[1] 魏秋萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100710 [2]陕西历史博物馆,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《中原文物》2016年第6期57-62,87,共7页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：唐代中小型墓葬的建筑形制出现过明显变化,并存在着多种类型。本文通过对隋唐墓葬发掘材料的分析,总结出大多数中小型墓葬的总体建筑面积逐渐减小、结构简化、墓葬中用于祭祀的空间逐渐消失这一发展趋势。并结合文献记载,揭示隋唐时期丧葬思想与礼仪制度的改变,说明唐代墓葬制度强调虚拟象征意义和虚拟象征空间,从而造成墓葬小型化与随葬品简约化。Small and medium sized tombs of the Tang Dynasty architectural style appeared obviouschanges, and there are a variety of types. Based on the analysis of the tombs of Sui and Tang Dynastiesexcavated materials, summed up the overall construction area of most small and medium- sized tombsgradually reduced, simplified structure, for the ritual space gradually disappear this trend in the tombs.Combined with literature, reveals the Sui and Tang Dynasties funeral etiquette thought and system change,indicating that the Tang Dynasty burial system emphasizes the symbolic meaning and symbolic virtualspace, resulting in small tombs and funerary objects of simplicity.

关 键 词：隋唐北方中小型墓葬 墓葬形制 唐代丧礼 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]