敏感人:一项分析邻避效应的人性假设  

Sensitive Individuals: A Hypothesis of Human Nature for NIMBY Analysis

作　　者：胡象明[1] 刘浩然[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学公共管理学院,北京100191

出　　处：《理论探讨》2017年第1期127-132,共6页Theoretical Investigation

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"大型工程的社会稳定风险评估研究"(11&ZD173);国家社会科学基金重点项目"特殊重大工程项目社会稳定风险评估及预警模型研究"(11AGL009)阶段性成果

摘　　要：社会科学中的理论往往基于一定的人性假设,邻避效应相关理论也是如此。但邻避效应这一概念在理论和实践上有诸多局限性,需要构建出符合中国经验的概念体系。为了实现从邻避效应到敏感性工程社会稳定风险事件的概念转化,需要构建起其所依托的人性假设。敏感人假设基于民众对安全性因素、利益性因素和合法性因素的风险感知,依据风险感知和行动方式可以将敏感人划分为不同的类型,敏感人假设为未来的敏感性工程社会稳定风险研究提供了重要的理论支撑。Theories of social sciences are often based on certain human nature hypothesis. The NIMBY theory is the same. But there are many problems of NIMBY applied in China both theoretically and practically, which sbould be solved by the establishment of Chinese concept system such as social stability risk event. So this concept system is based on the hypothesis called sensitive man. The hypothesis of sensitive man is related to risk perception formed by safety factor, benefit factor and legitimacy factor. Sensitive man can be classified into difference types according to the differences of risk perception and action mode. The hypothesis of sensitive man will support the social stability risk researches of sensitive project in the future.

关 键 词：邻避 人性假设 敏感人 敏感性工程 社会稳定风险事件 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]