韩国对国际人权机制的参与--基于利益与身份追求的考察  

ROK's Participation in International Human Rights Regimes:An Analysis Based on Interests and Identity Pursuit

作　　者：李丽[1] 沈丁立[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院国际关系,上海200433 [2]复旦大学国际问题研究院,上海200433

出　　处：《国际论坛》2017年第1期1-6,共6页International Forum

摘　　要：二战后,联合国在人权领域主导并构建了一系列公约、条约和人权机构,形成当代国际人权机制。韩国对人权机制的参与渐趋积极,表现为批准、加入和落实核心人权公约;在联合国人权机构中表现活跃,尤其是参与人权理事会;倡导和传播新的规范,例如保护的责任。韩国的行为可从利益与身份追求两个维度解析。利益驱动力来自国家、朝鲜半岛和国际体系三个层次;身份追求表现为韩国欲通过"中等强国外交"寻求国际社会"正常国家"的定位。The UN leads and builds international human rights regimes after WWII.The ROK actively participates in international human rights regimes which are reflected in three aspects:approving and participating in international human rights conventions and implementing these conventions through adjusting laws and building institutions at domestic level;behaving actively in the UN human rights bodies,and promoting new human rights protection norms.ROK's behavior in international human rights area can be analyzed according to national interests and identity pursuit.The interests come from national,Korean Peninsula and international levels,while the identity pursuit means that the ROK is seeking the'normal state'status in the international society through middle power diplomacy.

关 键 词：韩国 国际人权机制 国家利益 身份追求 

分 类 号：D51[政治法律—政治学]