北魏南北尚书制度考  

On the Institution of Southern and Northern Shangshu in the Northern Wei Dynasty

作　　者：刘东升[1] 

机构地区：[1]安阳师范学院历史与文博学院,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《北方论丛》2017年第1期86-90,共5页The Northern Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(15CZS047);(14CKG010);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2014CZH011)

摘　　要：南北尚书制度是太武帝统一北方后,为适应新的统治需要由南北大人制转化而来。南北尚书职权广泛、位高任重,是北魏前期最重要的职官制度之一。南北尚书曹不是胡汉分治机构,分置南、北二部尚书体现了北魏对国内两大异质文化生态区域的重视。太和年间,随着北魏由二元型政治体制向封建国家转型的完成,南北尚书制度失去了存在意义,于是在太和十七年(493年)孝文帝的官制改革中被罢废。The Institution of Southern and Northern Shangshu was transformed from the Institution of Southern and Northern Daren, after Emperor Taiwu had unified Northern China. The Southern and Northern Shangshus had great political power, and were a- mong the most important officers during the early period of North Wei. The Office of Southern and Northern Shangshu was not an insti- tution of divided governing between Hu and Han Nations. The setting of Southern and Northern Shangshus was a result of Northern Wei govemment had recognized the difference between the two cultural areas. During the period of Taihe, the Northern Wei country had transformed from binary political system to feudal system. The Institution of Southern and Northern Shangshu had also lost its meaning of existance, and was abolished in the official reform of Emperor Xiaowen in the year of Taihe 17.

关 键 词：北魏 诸部大人 南北尚书 

分 类 号：K239.21[历史地理—历史学]