中国制造业要素市场扭曲程度的测算及其分解——基于技术进步偏向和资本深化的视角  

Measurement on Market Distortions in the Manufacturing Sector——Based on Perspective of Technology Progress Deviation and Capital Deepening

作　　者：钟世川[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学粤港澳研究院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《经济经纬》2017年第1期88-93,共6页Economic Survey

基　　金：重庆市哲学社会科学规划办博士项目(2014BS031);国家社会科学基金重点项目(13ATJ001)

摘　　要：笔者在要素增强型生产函数下,构建了测算要素市场扭曲系数的理论框架,在此基础上,对要素市场扭曲系数变动进行了分解,笔者认为主要由技术进步偏向差异和资本深化变动决定。笔者利用1978年~2013年中国制造业行业数据进行了测算分析,测算结果表明:大多数行业资本与劳动之间的替代弹性大于0且小于1,并且大多数行业的相对资本增强型技术进步速率是上升的。1990年后大多数行业要素市场扭曲系数呈下降趋势;1979年~2013年,我国粗放型经济增长方式致使资本深化变动是行业要素市场扭曲变动的主要原因。This paper builds a theoretical framework for calculating factor price distortion coefficients by elements of the enhanced production function. On the basis of this, it also decomposes factor price distortion coefficients which is determined by technology progress deviation diversity and capital deepening change. This paper estimates factor price distortion coefficients by using China＇ s manufacturing data over period 1978 -2013. The analysis results show that the elasticity of substitution between capital and labor is significantly greater than 0 and less than 1, and the relative capital enhanced technological progress rate is rising in most sectors. After 1990, the factor price distortions factor of most manufacturing sectors are showing a downward trend. The main reason for the factor price distortions in the industry is the extensive economic growth mode which causes capital deepening change.

关 键 词：要素市场扭曲 要素替代弹性 技术进步 资本深化 

分 类 号：F26[经济管理—国民经济]