宗教伦理与环保伦理——佛教与基督教的对话  

Religious Ethics and Environmental Ethics:A Dialogue between Buddhism and Christianism

作　　者：崔雪茹[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学人文学院

出　　处：《云南社会科学》2017年第1期34-43,共10页Social Sciences in Yunnan

基　　金：教育部青年基金项目"当代大学生幸福观教育研究"(项目号:13YJC710003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：宗教强调精神生活和人际伦理,今日国际学术界兴起研究环境(或环保)伦理学。于是,宗教学者们也陆续着手检验在固有的宗教伦理或诫规之中是否含有环保思想,考察佛教与基督教两大世界性宗教的对话,已能管窥此两种宗教富有环保思想,那些均是经过长期领悟与挖掘而逐渐发展形成的。两种宗教伦理的哲学基础,均为知识论(认知性)进路和存有论进路切入而体证的原理原则,其基本原理也都足以当作环保观的理论基础。宗教伦理的基本规范(或戒律)不论由戒、定、慧"三学",还是从基督教的信、望、爱"三主德"的观点看,均与现代环保伦理密不可分,而且有助于现代人的环保实践,因而深具时代意义。Religions emphasize spiritual life and interpersonal ethics. Today a research of environmental ethics rise in international academic circles. Thus,religious scholars also start testing whether the inherent religious ethics or commandment contain environmental thinking. Although this article is limited to the dialogue between Buddhism and Christianity,we can Glimpse rich environmental thought which has gradually formed and developed through the long- term comprehending and excavating. Philosophical Foundations of two religion ethics have been cut over by the theory of cognitive approach and ontological approach and proven that their basic principles can act as the theoretical basis of the concept of environmental protection. Basic norms( or commandments) of religious ethics of Buddhism and Christianity are inseparable from contemporary environmental ethics,and are helpful to contemporary environmental practices,therefore have great era significance. In the light of the dialogue of two religious ethics,this article proposes six ethical principles of environmental protection for educational,religious,political and other circles for reference.

关 键 词：宗教伦理 环保伦理学 基督教 佛教 戒律 

分 类 号：B94[哲学宗教—宗教学] B97