南充市有性行为的青年学生艾滋病知识态度行为调查  

Knowledge, attitude and behavior about AIDS among young students with sexual experience in Nanchong

作　　者：刘宇丹[1] 何川 田小兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院预防医学系,四川南充637000 [2]南充市重大传染病防治工作委员会办公室,南充市健康教育所,四川南充637000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2017年第2期281-284,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2015年四川省省财艾滋病防治社会动员项目;2015-A-4

摘　　要：目的了解南充市有性行为青年学生对艾滋病的知识和行为现状,为在青年学生中开展艾滋病防治干预提供科学依据。方法采取分层随机整群抽样方法对南充市5所大中专院校的学生的艾滋病相关知识和行为进行自填式问卷调查,并用Logistic回归对影响安全套使用的影响因素进行分析。结果总共调查11 696名学生,679(5.80%)名学生有性行为,其中619人(91.16%)艾滋病认知水平高,60人(8.84%)认知水平低,488人(71.87%)对艾滋病感染者无歧视态度,191人(28.13%)有歧视态度。最近1年发生性行为时从不使用、有时使用、始终使用安全套的频率分别为15.89%、44.53%、39.58%,最近1次发生性行为时使用和不使用安全套的频率为70.17%和29.83%。年龄(OR=1.918)和艾滋病认知水平(OR=2.683)会影响学生最近1年发生性行为时安全套使用频率,年龄(OR=1.931)会影响最近1次性行为使用安全套的比例。结论南充市有性行为的青年学生对艾滋病整体认知水平较高,但是对于非传播途径认知水平低,仍存在艾滋病歧视,有一定比例的无保护性行为,年龄和对艾滋病的认知会影响安全套的使用。应当以低年龄学生为重点加强艾滋病知识和安全性行为健康教育,以预防艾滋病在青年学生中的流行。Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the HIV/AIDS related knowledge and behavior among students who were reported to have sexual experiences in Nanchong China, in order to provide scientific evidence for HIV/AIDS intervention among young students. Methods Participants were selected through stratified cluster sampling method. A self- administered questionnaire was used to collect information regarding HIV/AIDS related knowledge and behavior. Logistic regression was employed to identify factors influencing condom usage. Results There were 679 （5.8%）out of 11696 students with sexual experience, among them, 619 （91.16%）were classified as with high level knowledge and 60 （8.84%）were with low level, 191 （28.13%）discriminated HIV/AIDS patient and 488 （71.87%） did not. The condom usage frequency of never use, sometime use and always use were 15.89%, 44.53% and 39.58% in recent year sexual experiences. Proportions of using condom and not using at last experience were 70.17% and 29.83%. Age （OR=1.918）and knowledge about AIDS （OR=2.683） can affect the frequency of condom usage in recent year. Age （OR=1.931） can affect the proportion of condom usage at last experience. Conclusion Among young students with sexual experiences in Nanchong city, the status of AIDS knowledge was high, but n0n-transmission knowledge was low. There were still some discrimination and non-protective sexual behavior affected by age and AIDS knowledge. Extensive health education on AIDS knowledge and safe sexual behavior was suggested for young students especially low age students to prevent AIDS among students.

关 键 词：艾滋病 知识 大学生 性行为 安全套 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]