广东古田自然保护区蝶类群落多样性  

Butterfly species diversity in Gutian Provincial Nature Reserve,Guangdong

作　　者：翁锦泅 吕文龙 胡诗佳 郑基焕 李志刚 

机构地区：[1]广东惠东古田省级自然保护区管理处,广东惠东516321 [2]广东省生物资源应用研究所广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室,广州510260

出　　处：《生态学杂志》2017年第1期132-136,共5页Chinese Journal of Ecology

基　　金：惠州市科技计划项目(2013B040009010);广州市科技计划项目(201607010083)资助

摘　　要：2014—2015年对广东省惠东古田省级自然保护区的蝶类开展调查,对蝶类群落的种类组成及多样性特征进行了分析。共调查到蝶类8科39属54种,优势种为宽边黄粉蝶[Eurema hecabe(Linnaeus)]、绢斑蝶[Parantica aglea(Stoll)]、中环蛱蝶[Neptis hylas(Linnaeus)]、异型紫斑蝶[Euploea mulciber(Cramer)]和虎斑蝶[Danaus genutia(Cramer)]。多样性分析结果表明:蛱蝶科的Margalef物种丰度最高,其次为凤蝶科和眼蝶科,斑蝶科和蚬蝶科最低;Shannon多样性指数从高到低依次为蛱蝶科、凤蝶科、眼蝶科、弄蝶科、灰蝶科、粉蝶科、斑蝶科和蚬蝶科;斑蝶科的Pielou均匀度指数最高,其次为蚬蝶科和眼蝶科;Simpson生态优势度最高的是蚬蝶科,其次是粉蝶科和斑蝶科。A survey with line transect method was conducted on the butterfly species diversity in Gutian Provincial Nature Reserve,Huizhou in 2014-2015. Fifty-four species of butterfly belonging to 39 genera and 8 families were identified. The dominant species were Eurema hecabe（ Linnaeus）,Parantica aglea（ Stoll）,Neptis hylas（ Linnaeus）,Euploea mulciber（ Cramer） and Danaus genutia（ Cramer）. Nymphalidae had the highest Margalef richness index,followed by Papilionidae and Satyridae,and Danaidae and Riodinidae the lowest. Shannon diversity index decreased in order of Nymphalidae,Papilionidae,Satyridae,Hesperiidae,Lycaenidae,Pieridae,Danaidae and Riodinidae. Danaidae had the highest Pielou evenness index,followed by Riodinidae and Satyridae. Riodinidae had the highest Simpson dominance index,followed by Pieridae and Danaidae.

关 键 词：蝶类群落 多样性 古田自然保护区 

分 类 号：Q968.1[生物学—昆虫学]