衡阳方言的焦点标记词“是箇”  

On Focus Marker of “shi ge” in Hengyang Dialect

作　　者：曾常红[1] 伍孟昭 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙40081

出　　处：《衡阳师范学院学报》2017年第1期93-96,共4页Journal of Hengyang Normal University

摘　　要：衡阳方言中"是箇"从松散结构到连用现象,然后演变成了副词,是一个词汇化过程。通常用在句中,充当焦点标记词,指示句中的新信息。"是箇"可用来描摹各种动作的方式,形象化地刻画相关情状,也可以用来表示主观量,表达说话人的情绪与主观评价,强调正在进行的动作及其状态。此外,"是箇+V"重叠也经历了虚化和主观化,不仅表示动作重复与程度加深,还可用来体现主观意外态。The focus marker of ＂shi ge＂ in Hengyang Dialect is formed from an incompact structure to a massive structure, and further evolved into an adverb, It has experienced a process of lexicalization. The ＂shi ge＂ can be a component of a sentence which acts as a fo- cus marker to indicate the new information. The ＂shi ge＂ can be used to imitate the way of actions, to describe the subjective quantity, to express the feeling and evolution of the speaker, or to emphasize the on-going action. In addition, the overlapping forms of ＂shi ge -~ V＂ has experienced a process of grammatiealization and suhjectivization, It not only represent the repetition of the action and the deepe- ning of the degree, It can also be used to reflect the unexpectedly subjective state.

关 键 词：是箇 词汇化 焦点标记词 主观化 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]