元代科举及对元代诗文创作的影响  

The Imperial Examination and Its Influence on Yuan Prose and Poetry Writing

作　　者：任红敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]安阳师范学院文学院,河南安阳455002

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第4期104-109,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金"元代文学格局与走向研究(12BZW036)";河南省高等学校科技创新人才计划资助项目"元代文人的大分化--作家队伍的雅俗分流及元代文学之大格局的形成(2014)"

摘　　要：元代科举考试的最显著特点就是时断时续,举棋不定。到仁宗时的科举,还是体现了忽必烈时期的学术取向和人才倾向。元代科举与宋、金科举相比,有了很大变化,一是士子失去传统的上进之路,元代文人更重视他们自身价值的实现,以纯文人的心态和眼光读书,从事诗文创作,二是科举对中国传统知识分子依然有着很强的感召力,对入仕文人的思想与创作心态的影响也是巨大的,从而影响了元代盛世文风的形成。The most notable feature of the Imperial Examination of Yuan Dynasty is intermittent and indecisive. It still reflected the academic orientation and talent tends in Kublai Khan Period. Compared with the Imperial Examination in Song and Jin dynasties, it has changed a lot. One is the loss of the promotion road for scholars. Yuan Dynasty scholars paid more attention to realizing their own value, studying in pure literati mentality and vision in poetry creation. Secondly, the Imperial Examination still had a strong ap- peal for Chinese traditional intellectuals. It had great influence on scholar officials and their creative men- tality, thus affecting the formation of literary atmosphere in Yuan＇s prosperity.

关 键 词：元代科举 文人心态 诗文创作 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]