群组管理模式对肠造口患者术后造口自护能力的影响  

Effect of Group Management Mode in Self-Care Ability of Patients after Colostomy

作　　者：詹福儿[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市人民医院肿瘤内科一区,广东东莞523059

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2017年第1期127-128,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨群组管理模式对肠造口患者术后造口自护能力的影响。方法选取我院2013年1月至2015年6月收治的96例肠造口患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各48例。对照组行常规护理,观察组采用群组管理模式。对比两组患者护理前后的自护能力、造口及造口周围并发症发生率。结果护理前,两组患者的自我护理技能、自我责任感、自我护理概念和自我护理知识评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组的自我护理技能、自我责任感、自我护理概念和自我护理知识评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的造口及造口周围并发症总发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论群组管理模式能有效提高肠造口患者术后造口自护能力,从而降低并发症发生率。Objective To explore the effect of group management mode in self-care ability of patients after colostomy. Methods 96cases of patients with colostomy admitted to our hospital from January 2013 to June 2015 were randomly divided into observation group andcontrol group, with 48 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional nursing, while the observation group was given groupmanagement mode. The self-care ability and incidence of complications of stoma and around were compared between two groups before andafter nursing. Results Before nursing, no statistical difference was found in the scores of self-care skills, self responsibility, self-care conceptand self-care knowledge between two groups （all P〉0.05）. After nursing, the scores of self-care skills, self responsibility, self-care conceptand self-care knowledge of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group （P 〈0.05）. The total incidence ofcomplications of stoma and around of observation group was significantly lower than that of control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Groupmanagement mode can effectively improve the self-care ability of patients after colostomy, so as to reduce the incidence of complications.

关 键 词：群组管理模式 肠造口术 自护能力 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]