压裂支撑剂研究进展及发展趋势  

The Development Progress and Trends of Fracturing Proppant

作　　者：李灿然[1] 李向辉[1] 遆永周[1] 吕晓华[1] 张锋[2] 王晓慧[1] 李甜甜[1] 苑素华 

机构地区：[1]河南省科学院同位素研究所有限责任公司郑州市同位素示踪与探测重点实验室,河南郑州450015 [2]中国石油大学(华东)地球物理与信息学院,山东青岛266580

出　　处：《陶瓷学报》2016年第6期603-607,共5页Journal of Ceramics

基　　金：河南省科技创新人才计划项目资助(144200510026);河南省国际科技合作计划项目资助(152102410080)

摘　　要：水力压裂技术及压裂支撑剂在石油天然气开发中有着广阔的市场,尤其在低渗透和中后期油气田开发中扮演着非常重要的作用。支撑剂性能指标及其合成工艺直接影响着水力压裂开采的成本、效果和环境。本文综合分析了近年来压裂支撑剂在烧结助剂、低密度压裂支撑剂、工业废料合成压裂支撑剂及功能型压裂支撑剂四个方面的研究进展,阐述了发展趋势,对压裂支撑剂研究和相关行业发展具有一定现实意义。Hydraulic fracturing technology and fracturing proppants have been widely used in the exploitation of oil and gas fields, especially for low permeable oil and gas reservoirs at the middle and late stages. The technology is one of the important measures which can increase production rate and water injection rate. The technical index and synthesis technology of fracturing proppants have direct effect on the performance, cost and environment of hydraulic fracturing. This paper reviews the developments of fracturing proppants in recent years in sintering additives, low density proppants, the proppants synthesized with industrial waste materials and functional proppants, and predicts their future trends. It has great realistic significance to the exploitation of oil and gas resources and the development of related industries.

关 键 词：压裂支撑剂 水力压裂 烧结助剂 低密度 破碎率 

分 类 号：TQ174.75[化学工程—陶瓷工业]