射波刀治疗前列腺癌致放射性直肠炎的护理  

Nursing care of prostate cancer patients against radiative proctitisinduced by Cyber Knife treatment

作　　者：李傲梅[1] 高杰[1] 陆开宇[1] 张圣媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区南京总医院放疗科,江苏南京210002

出　　处：《中华男科学杂志》2017年第1期69-72,共4页National Journal of Andrology

摘　　要：目的:探讨射波刀治疗前列腺癌放射性直肠炎的护理及对其效果的影响方法:选取68例前列腺癌患者作为观察组行特色放射性直肠炎护理、射波刀护理、皮肤护理,出院指导等各项针对性护理措施,提高射波刀治疗效果,同时以54例前列腺癌患者作为对照组,采用传统护理方法。比较两组患者射波刀治疗过程中放射性直肠炎的发生率及严重程度。结果:观察组患者放射性直肠炎发生率显著低于对照组(2.9% vs 13.0%,P<0.05);两组放射性直肠炎严重程度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:放射性直肠炎特色护理措施,可明显降低射波刀治疗过程中放射性直肠炎发生率,提高射波刀治疗前列腺癌的效果,值得在临床上广泛运用。Objective： To investigate the nursing care of prostate cancer （PCa） patients againstradioactive proctitisinduced by- CyberKnifetreatment. Methods： Sixty-eightPCapatients undergoingCyberKnife treatment in the observation group receivedspecialnurs- ing care againstradioactive proctitis. The nursing measures ineludedthoserelevant toCyberKnife treatment, prevention ofradioactive proc- titis, skin care, and discharge guidance. Meanwhile, another 54 prostate cancer patients received traditional nursing care as controls. We compared the incidence rate and severity of radioactive proctitis between the two groups of patients. Results ： The incidence rate of radioactive proctitiswas markedly lower in the observation group than in the control （2.9 % vs 13.0% , P 〈 0.05 ）, but no statistical- ly significant difference was observed in the severity of radioactive proctitis between the two groups of patients. Conclusion ： The spe- cial nursing care againstCyberKnife-induced radioactiveproctitiscan siguificantlyreduce the incidence of radioactive proctitis andimprove the effect of CyberKnife treatment of prostate cancer, which therefore deserves wide clinical application.

关 键 词：放射性直肠炎 特色护理 射波刀 前列腺癌 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学] R737.25[医药卫生—临床医学]