西藏拉萨地区藏族学生健康状况调查  

Investigation on the health status of Tibetan students in Lhasa area of Tibet

作　　者：董海[1] 春花[1] 叶腾春 曲拉 

机构地区：[1]西藏大学医学院,西藏拉萨850000 [2]西藏自治区教育厅,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《实用医院临床杂志》2017年第1期86-88,共3页Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine

基　　金：西藏自治区卫计委/卫生能力建设办公室资助项目(编号:西藏卫生能力建设项目2.3-7)

摘　　要：目的调查西藏拉萨地区青少年学生健康状况及近五年来变化情况。方法对拉萨地区7~18岁在校学生,按各性别年龄组男女各100名抽样进行检查,检查项目包括身高、体重、视力、血红蛋白等各项指标,并与五年前同样指标进行比较。结果与2010相比,2015年男生营养不良及低体重变化率分别下降4.5%及5.4%,女生营养不良及低体重变化率分别下降3.1%、2.9%。体重超标及肥胖率男生增加8.4%,女生增加4.1%。2015年平均视力不良率男生下降7.6%,女生下降4.2%。结论与五年前相比,藏族学生营养状况改善,营养不良比例减少,但超重与肥胖人数比例增加,视力不良率下降。Objective To explore the changes of the health status of Tibetan teenage students in recent five years. Methods 100 male and 100 female students aged from 7 - 18 years old in Lhasa area were sampled. They were grouped according their ages. The items of health examination included height, weight, visual acuity, hemoglobin etc. A comparative study of these data between 2010 and 2015 was performed. Results Compared to the data of 2010, the rates of malnutrition and lower body weight of the boys in 2015 were decreased 4. 5% and 5.4% ,respectively. The rates of malnutrition and lower body weight of the girls in 2015 was decreased 3.1% and 2. 9%, respectively. However, the rates of overweight and obesity were increased 8.4% in boys and 4. 1% in girls, respectively. The rate of myopia in boys and girls was dechned 7.6% and 4.2% ,respectively. Conclusion The nutritional status of the students was obviously improved, but overweight and obesity were also increased. The trend of myopia is decreased among youngster.

关 键 词：健康状况 学生 调查 藏族 西藏 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]