中国海事关系法律适用法完善之研究--《海商法》第十四章修改的必要性及具体建议  

On the improvement of application of law in maritime relations in China——necessity and suggestions of revision of Chapter 14 of the Maritime Code of the People's Republic of China

作　　者：佟尧[1] 王国华[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学法学院,上海201306

出　　处：《中国海商法研究》2016年第4期3-14,共12页Chinese Journal of Maritime Law

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“国际航运纠纷中的涉外民事关系法律适用法实施研究”(11BFX142);上海海事大学博士创新基金项目“中国海事仲裁制度及其完善研究”(2016ycx071)

摘　　要：《涉外民事关系法律适用法》及其司法解释并未将海事冲突规范纳入到调整范围,重新审视《海商法》的修改,不仅要肯定第十四章存在的必要,更应重视完善海事冲突规范对于中国法院公平、合理处理涉外海事纠纷的指引作用以及丰富海事国际私法相关制度进而构建起全方位、多层次、和谐统一的国际私法立法体系的现实价值。建议增强法律规范之间的协调性、增加船舶留置权与海难救助等方面的法律适用规定以弥补立法空白、科学设计符合连结点"软化处理"发展潮流的海事冲突规范,规范立法措辞、调整条文结构,推动中国海事关系法律适用法的完善与发展。The Law of the Application of Law for Foreign-related Civil Relations and its judicial interpretation do not bring the conflict of maritime law rules into the scope of application. Therefore, on the revision of Maritime Code o f the People ＊ 5 Re-public of China, we should not only affirm the necessity of reservation of Chapter 14, but also pay more attention to the guid-ing functions of improving maritime conflict rules to courts so as to handle foreign-related maritime disputes fairly and reason- ably. Improving maritime conflict rules may enrich related institutions of maritime international private law to build up a com-prehensive ,multilevel, harmonious and unified international private law legislation system as well. We suggest that the Mari-time Code of the PeopleJ s Republic of China should increase coordination with other regulations, add provisions of application of law on ship＇s possessory lien and salvage to make up for the legislative blank, design scientific conflict rules conforming to the development trends of connecting points softening, standardize the legislative language and adjust the structure of articles, so as to promote the improvement and development of application of law in maritime relations.

关 键 词：海事冲突规范 《海商法》修改 法律适用 

分 类 号：DF961.9[政治法律—国际法学]