基于碳中和的旅游景区净碳排放估算与低碳景区建设——以镇江“焦山”风景区为例  

Estimation of Net Carbon Emissions and Construction of Low Carbon Scenic Area Based on Carbon Neutralization——A Case Study of Jiaoshan in Zhenjiang City

作　　者：王志民[1] 张新林[2] 邱小樱[1] 

机构地区：[1]镇江高等专科学校旅游学院,江苏镇江212003 [2]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》2016年第4期107-113,共7页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究基金(2014SJD744);江苏省高校重点专业群:旅游管理建设项目(苏教高[2012]23号)

摘　　要：旅游景区是低碳或碳中和旅游实践的重要节点.以镇江焦山风景区为例,首先分析了旅游景区碳源、碳汇的构成,其次分别对旅游景区交通、管理及废弃物碳排放和林地、草地、园地、水域、滩涂的碳吸收进行了测度,并对焦山风景区的碳源、碳汇做了综合评估,得出以下结论:交通碳排放在焦山风景区碳排放中占据主导地位,控制交通过程中碳排放是焦山风景区节能减排发展低碳旅游的重要措施;林地、湿地碳吸收量最多;焦山风景区碳汇能力相对较强,是镇江市重要的碳汇地.因此焦山风景区应充分发挥碳汇能力,为镇江市低碳城市建设做出贡献;最后提出了焦山风景区建设低碳景区的实现路径.Currently, tourist attractions have already constituted the important pitch-point space in the low-carbon or car-bon-neutral tourism practice. This paper makes the study of Jiaoshan which is in city of Zhenjiang. Firsly,this paper ana-lyzed the composition of carbon source and carbon sink ; Secondly, the author measured the carbon foo tprin t o f fo re s t , grassland, garden, water area and beach in the tourist area, and made a comprehensive evaluation on the carbon source and carbon sink of the scenic area. With above studies, several concludes were obtained ： tra f f ic carbon emissions takes a predominant position in Jiaoshan carbon emissions system, accordingly there is one way to achieve energy-saving and e-mission-reduction in Jiaoshan which is relevant departments reduce the carbon emission in the process of transportation; fur thermore, the facts reveal that forest land and wetland make the most carbon sequestration in Jiaoshan ; meanwhi le, car-bon sink capacity of Jiaoshan is relatively strong,therefore,Jiaoshan should give ful l efforts to improving the capacity of carbon sink and make the contribut ing to the construction of low-carbon city in Zhenjiang. Final ly, the path of construc-ting low-carbon scenic area in Jiaoshan has been put forward.

关 键 词：碳源 碳汇 净碳排放 低碳景区建设 焦山风景区 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]