门诊患者脑卒中防治相关知识水平及其影响因素分析  

Correlative factors of prevention and treatment knowledge of outpatient strokes

作　　者：熊丽萍[1] 付伊[1] 肖晓玲[1] 张东华[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省孝感市中心医院武汉科技大学附属孝感医院,湖北武汉432000

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2016年第10期18-21,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：2015-2016年度湖北省卫生计生科研基金资助项目护理专项;项目编号为WJ2015HB028

摘　　要：目的了解门诊患者脑卒中防治相关知识水平并分析其影响因素。方法对某综合医院心血管内科、内分泌内科、神经内科门诊共294名患者进行脑卒中防治相关知识水平进行问卷调查,分析其影响因素。结果门诊患者脑卒中防治相关知识得分率为50.57%,脑卒中史/家庭史、相关慢性病史和相关健康教育、住院经历是影响门诊患者脑卒中防治知识水平的影响因素。结论门诊患者脑卒中防治知识水平不高,需有针对性加强门诊患者的健康教育,提高其脑卒中知识水平。Objective To explore the awareness rate of knowledge on stroke prevention and treatment in the out-patients and analyze related factors. Method A questionnaire was designed and used to investigate the stroke-related knowledge among 294 stroke patients from departments of cardiovascular internal medicine, endocrine internal medicine, neurology clinics and looked into the influencing factors. Results The total awareness rate of knowledge about stroke prevention was 50.57%. The family histories of stroke and stroke-related chronic diseases, health education, hospitalization history were the important factors of knowledge of stroke prevention. Conclusion The present situation of outpatient stroke prevention knowledge is worrying, so it is imperative we strengthen the health education to increase their level of understanding stroke knowledge.

关 键 词：门诊患者 脑卒中 防治知识 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]