理性情绪疗法对行子宫切除术子宫肌瘤患者自尊水平的影响  

Effect of rational emotive therapy on self-esteem of patients with hysterectomy

作　　者：杜彦玲[1] 英晓迪 申秀玲[2] 张静[1] 杜逸群[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨市第一医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2016年第10期52-55,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学项目;项目编号为12532229

摘　　要：目的探讨理性情绪疗法对行子宫切除术子宫肌瘤患者自尊水平的影响。方法将2013年6月-2014年3月住院的58例行子宫切除术子宫肌瘤患者设为对照组,由责任护士进行常规健康教育和指导及心理护理,共4-5次,每次20-30 min;将2014年4-12月住院的62例行子宫切除术子宫肌瘤患者设为观察组,实施理性情绪疗法,主要措施包括心理诊断、领悟、修通、再教育等,共4-5次,每次20-30 min。干预前后采用状态自尊量表（state self-esteem scale,SSES）对两组患者进行测评。结果干预后,观察组患者自尊总分、行为自尊、社会自尊及外表自尊的评分高于对照组,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05﹚。结论理性情绪疗法能提高子宫肌瘤行子宫切除术患者的自尊水平,从而提高患者的心理健康状况。Objective To explore the influence of rational emotive therapy on the self-esteem of patients with hysterectomy.Methods Fifty-eight patients hospitalized from June 2013 to March 2014 were enrolled as control group and followed by routine health education and guidance and psychological care by the responsible nurses, 4~5 times a day, 20~30min / time; The 62 patients who were admitted to the hospital from April to December 2014 were enrolled in the observation group. The observation group received routine health education and guidance by way of rational emotional therapy. The main measures included psychological diagnosis,comprehension, rehabilitation and reeducation, 20 to 30 min / time. The state self-esteem scale（SSES） was used to evaluate the patients before and after the intervention. Result The scores on self-esteem, behavioral self-esteem, social self-esteem and appearance selfesteem of the observation group were statistically higher than those of the control group after the intervention（ P〈0.05）. Conclusion Rational mood therapy can improve the level of self-esteem and improve the mental health of patients.

关 键 词：子宫肌瘤 子宫切除 自尊 理性情绪疗法 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]