法律关系“涉外性”判断的新视阈  

Study on the “Foreign Elements” of Legal Relations

作　　者：朱江[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京100732

出　　处：《河南财经政法大学学报》2017年第1期149-158,共10页Journal of Henan University of Economics and Law

摘　　要：法律关系构成要素是否涉外是国际私法判断法律关系涉外性的常用方法。近年国际私法的立法和司法实践中,法律关系涉外性的判断标准呈现出放宽的趋势。当事人通过意思自治选择外国准据法的行为,以及法律关系构成要素以外与法律关系的履行和实施相关的一些因素也成为涉外性判断的标准。这些新的判断标准主要被用在合同法律关系的涉外性判断上,同时也在信托法律关系涉外性判断中有所体现。用新方法被判定为涉外的法律关系,其所适用的法律往往体现为当事人意思自治选择的准据法和与法律关系实质联系的强制性规范的重叠适用。In private international law,the most practical methods in deciding whether a legal relation is foreign or not,is to test the elements which constitute the legal relation.However,during the recent development of private international law,practices show a tendency of widening the criteria for foreign elements decision.Parties＇ choice of applicable law through their autonomy of will,and other elements which are not included in the legal relation have connection with its performance or practice are gradually involved into the test of foreign legal relations.These new test methods are mostly applied to deciding whether a contract relation is foreign; moreover,its application can be found in deciding whether a trust relation is foreign or not.These new methods reveal the application of principle of party autonomy in deciding a foreign legal relation.The applicable laws of the legal relation,which has been decided as a foreign one via these new methods,are usually a dual application to the applicable law chosen by parties＇ autonomy of will and the compulsive rules which have material relation to this legal relation.

关 键 词：涉外民事法律关系 意思自治 强制性规范 主观测试法 经济测试法 

分 类 号：D997.9[政治法律—刑法学]