存与废:20世纪三四十年代有关汉字改革问题的思想争论  

Preservation and Abolition: The Debate on the Reform of Chinese Characters in 1930s and 1940s

作　　者：崔明海[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学政治学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《学术探索》2017年第1期110-117,共8页Academic Exploration

基　　金：2016年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(16YJC770002);2016年度安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2016A037)

摘　　要：20世纪三四十年代的汉字拉丁化运动是抗战救亡和共产党领导的阶级革命的组成部分。由于救亡图存的巨大压力,部分知识分子民族自信心的丧失,再加上政治意识形态的掺入,与汉字存废有关的问题难以得到理性分析,如汉字与教育普及、汉字与文化传承、汉字是否具有阶级性等。参与争论的各方人士基于不同的学理、民族主义理论和文字价值观,对国民、国家与文字的关系有着不同的认知和建构,这也使得这一时期的汉字存废之争,已不仅仅局限于学理、技术上的争论,论辩双方依据各自的立场将之提升到阶级革命、民族国家兴亡的高度,言人人殊。The Latinization of Chinese characters in the 1930s and 1940s was part of the Anti -Japanese War and national salvation movement and the class revolution led by the the Communist Party of China. As a result of the great pressure of national salvation, the loss of national self - confidence of some intellectuals, and the incorporation of political ideology, it was difficult to make a rational analysis on the problems related to the preservation or abolition of Chinese characters, such as Chinese characters and education popularization, Chinese characters and cultural heritage, the class nature of Chinese characters, etc. The parties involved in the debate had different perceptions on the relationship between the people, the nation and the language based on different theories, nationalism and the values of writing. This also made the dispute over the reform of Chinese characters not only confined to the academic debate but also be elevated to the class revolution, the rise and fall of the nation - state height in accordance with their respective positions.

关 键 词：汉字 拉丁化 阶级革命 民族国家 争论 

分 类 号：K05[历史地理—历史学]