福建省乙肝高流行区育龄妇女乙肝知识、态度、行为与接种率调查  

Survey on knowledge,attitude,behavior and vaccination rate among women of childbearing age in high endemic areas of hepatitis B,Fujian province

作　　者：黄丽芳[1] 周勇[1] 郑金凤[1] 杨秀惠[1] 张冬娟[1] 吴瑞红[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省疾病预防控制中心,福建福州350001

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2016年第11期810-812,816,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

基　　金：艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治专项课题(2012ZX10002001-002-002)

摘　　要：目的 了解福建省乙肝高流行区育龄妇女乙肝的知识、态度、行为及乙肝疫苗接种情况,为福建省乙肝健康教育对策提供依据。方法 2013年11月在乙肝高流行区晋江、南安、安溪按照分层随机抽样原则,分别选择15~、20~、30~、40~49岁4个年龄组的育龄期妇女共1 863名进行调查,外地育龄妇女（户籍为非福建省）的比例≥25%。结果 福建乙肝高流行区育龄妇女乙肝知识知晓率为29.34%,态度、行为正向率分别为45.57%、31.63%,本地育龄妇女乙肝知识知晓率、态度、行为正向率分别为30.42%、51.35%、33.18%,高于外地育龄妇女的26.59%、30.86%、29.94%（P〈0.01）;乙肝疫苗接种率28.30%,本地（29.00%）高于外地（28.29%）（P〉0.05）。育龄妇女乙肝知识获取途径以医生、广播、电视为主,分别占42.97%、31.25%。结论 福建省乙肝高流行区育龄妇女乙肝知识知晓率较低,乙肝疫苗接种率较低。Objective To understand the knowledge,attitude,behavior,and hepatitis B vaccination rate among women of childbearing age in high endemic areas of hepatitis B in Fujian Province,so as to provide the basis for health education of hepatitis B. Methods In November 2013,in high hepatitis B prevalence areas, Jinjiang, Nan＇an, and Anxi, 1 863 women of childbearing age 15-19 years old,20-29 years old,30-39 years old,40-49 years old were selected to conduct a survey with stratified random sampling principle,the proportion of immigrant women of childbearing age （household non Fujian） was ≥25%. Results The hepatitis B awareness rate among women of childbearing age was 29.34% in high endemic areas of hepatitis B in Fujian province,the attitude positive rate and behavior positive rate was 45.57% and 31.63% respectively, the hepatitis B awareness positive rate, attitude positive rate and behavior positive rate among local women of childbearing age was 30.42% ,51.35% ,and 33.18% respectively,higher than that of immigrant women of childbearing age,which was 26.59%, 30.86% and 29.94% respectively （ P 〈0.01）. The hepatitis B vaccination rate was 28.30%, higher （29.00%） in local women than that of immigrant women（28.29%） respectively（ P 〉0.05）. Women of childbearing age got the hepatitis B knowledge mainly via doctors（42.97%） ,radio and television（31.25%）. Conclusion The awareness rate of hepatitis B is low in high endemic areas of hepatitis B in Fujian province,and the hepatitis B vaccination rate is also low.

关 键 词：乙肝 高流行区 育龄妇女 KAP 接种率 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]